Advance Care Planning is more than filling out forms. It’s an ongoing conversation about what matters most to you: your values, your priorities, and the kind of care you would want in different situations.
ACP often includes choosing a healthcare agent, completing documents like a healthcare proxy or advance directive, and talking with your loved ones and medical team about your wishes.
It’s helpful for every adult — regardless of age or health — because unexpected situations can happen at any time. ACP gives your care team clear guidance and reduces stress for the people who may need to speak on your behalf.
Advance Care Planning often includes a few key documents that work together to communicate your wishes and ensure your care reflects your values. Not everyone will need every form, but understanding what each one does can help you choose what’s right for you.
- Advance Directive (Umbrella Document)
An Advance Directive is a broad document that outlines your healthcare preferences and may include both a Healthcare Proxy and a Living Will. It helps your medical team and loved ones understand your values and who should speak for you. These forms are available through your state’s Department of Health, hospital websites, or national resources like Five Wishes. - Healthcare Proxy (Part of an Advance Directive)
A Healthcare Proxy names the person who can make medical decisions if you cannot. It gives your chosen agent legal authority to talk with your medical team and guide decisions based on your wishes. Most states offer a free, official form online, you can find your state's form using our tool. - Living Will (Part of an Advance Directive)
A Living Will describes what types of medical treatments you would or would not want in specific situations, such as life‑support or comfort‑focused care. It provides guidance for your healthcare agent and care team. Many states include this within their Advance Directive. - MOLST / POLST (Medical Orders for Life‑Sustaining Treatment)
These are medical orders — not legal documents — used for people with serious illness or advanced frailty. They translate your treatment preferences into instructions that emergency responders and hospital teams must follow. They must be completed with a clinician. - HIPAA Release Form
A HIPAA release allows your medical team to share information with the people you choose. It ensures your healthcare agent and loved ones can receive updates and participate in conversations about your care. These forms are provided by your medical providers and are often included in new‑patient paperwork. - Birth Plan
A birth plan outlines your preferences for labor, delivery, and immediate postpartum care. While not a legal document, it communicates your wishes regarding pain management, support people, newborn care, and cultural or personal preferences. Templates are available through hospitals, midwives, and childbirth education programs.
